Daniela Scherer dos Santos, Ana L. C. Bazzan.
Traditional clustering methods have been usually developed in a centralized fashion; additionally, they need some hints about the target clustering (e.g. number of clusters, expected cluster size, or minimum density of clusters). However this does not meet a typical necessity in multiagent scenarios that is self-organization without central control. In this work we use a clustering algorithm that is inspired by swarm intelligence techniques, is distributed, and does not require any initial hint about the number of clusters. Tests using two applications one employing typical public datasets and one in a dynamic scenario show the formation of groups in a distributed way with a performance that is comparable to that achieved using centralized approaches.
http://www.lbd.dcc.ufmg.br/colecoes/enia/2009/038.pdf
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